Planning your retirement
Planning for retirement is an important process that involves several steps. Here are some tips and resources to help you prepare for retirement:
- Start early: The key to a secure retirement is to plan ahead. Start by requesting resources such as “Savings Fitness: A Guide to Your Money and Your Financial Future”
- Determine your retirement needs: Calculate how much money you’ll need in retirement. Consider your current expenses and how they may change in retirement
- Set priorities: Determine what’s important to you in retirement. This may include travel, hobbies, or spending time with family and friends
- Choose accounts: A cornerstone of retirement planning is determining not only how much to save, but also where to save it. Consider opening a 401(k) or other employer retirement plan, or an individual retirement account (IRA)
- Choose investments: Generally, financial advisors suggest you invest more aggressively when you’re younger, then slowly dial back to a more conservative mix of investments as you approach retirement age
- Devise a strategy to make it work: Use predictable income or cash to cover expenses. Creating income during retirement might sound daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Consider investing in a balanced portfolio and then distributing income from a variety of sources
- Understand your time horizon: Retirement planning starts with thinking about your retirement goals and how long you have to meet them. Consider the types of retirement accounts that can help you raise the money to fund your future
- Talk to an expert: If you feel confident you can handle retirement planning on your own, there are several resources available to help you. However, consider whether you might benefit from advice as you begin planning for retirement
Remember, everyone’s situation is unique, and a retirement income strategy should embody such differences. It’s important to start planning early and to regularly review and adjust your plan as needed
Sources
What are some retirement income sources besides Social Security?
Besides Social Security, there are several sources of retirement income that you can consider. Here are some of them:
- Immediate annuities: An immediate annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company that provides a guaranteed income stream for life or a set period of time
- 401(k)s, IRAs, and other retirement accounts: These accounts allow you to save for retirement and grow your money tax-free or tax-deferred. You can withdraw money from these accounts in retirement to supplement your income
- Pensions: If you have a pension plan through your employer, you’ll receive a set amount of money each month in retirement
- Real estate: You can generate income in retirement by renting out property or selling a property you own
- Investments: Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds can provide income in retirement through dividends, interest, or capital gains
- Reverse mortgages: A reverse mortgage is a loan that allows you to convert the equity in your home into cash. You can receive the money as a lump sum, a line of credit, or monthly payments
- Government assistance: Depending on your income and assets, you may be eligible for government assistance programs such as Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or food stamps
It’s important to have a diversified portfolio of income sources in retirement to help safeguard your income if interest rates fall or one of your investments delivers less-than-expected returns
How to determine which retirement income sources are right for you?
To determine which retirement income sources are right for you, you should consider the following steps:
- Determine your potential sources of retirement income: Start by determining your potential sources of retirement income, such as Social Security, annuities, pensions, real estate, and investments
- Group your income sources into categories: Begin grouping your income sources into categories such as lifetime, dividend, and interest income. Many retirees use lifetime income sources to cover essential living expenses, while discretionary and unexpected expenses are generally more flexible than essential expenses
- Calculate how much income each source is likely to provide: Determine how much income each source is likely to provide in retirement. For example, you can estimate your Social Security benefits using the Social Security Administration’s online calculator
- Consider your retirement goals: Consider your retirement goals and how much income you’ll need to achieve them. For example, if you plan to travel extensively in retirement, you may need more income than if you plan to stay close to home
- Talk to a financial advisor: If you’re unsure which retirement income sources are right for you, consider working with a financial advisor. They can help you evaluate your options and create a retirement income plan that meets your needs
Remember, everyone’s situation is unique, and the retirement income sources that are right for you may not be the same as those that are right for someone else. It’s important to carefully evaluate your options and create a retirement income plan that meets your individual needs and goals
Planning Your Retirement

Retirement planning is the process of determining how much money you will need to live comfortably in retirement and then developing a plan to save and invest that money. It is an important part of financial planning, and it is never too early to start.
Here are the seven steps to planning your retirement:
- Set long-term goals. What do you want to do in retirement? Travel? Spend more time with family? Volunteer? Once you know your goals, you can start to estimate how much money you will need to reach them.
- Understand compound interest. Compound interest is the magic of saving for retirement. It means that your money earns interest, and then that interest earns interest on itself. Over time, this can make a big difference in your savings.
- Review your options. There are many different retirement savings vehicles available, such as 401(k)s, IRAs, and annuities. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to understand your options before you choose one.
- Check your company benefits. If your employer offers a retirement plan, such as a 401(k), take advantage of it. These plans often offer tax advantages and employer matching contributions, which can help you save even more money.
- Learn about Social Security. Social Security is a major source of income for many retirees. It is important to understand how much you will receive from Social Security and when you will start receiving benefits.
- Start budgeting and saving. Once you know your goals and have reviewed your options, it is time to start budgeting and saving. Create a budget that includes your retirement savings, and then start saving as much as you can.
- Adjust your goals as needed. Your retirement goals may change over time. As you get closer to retirement, you may need to adjust your goals to reflect your changing circumstances.
Retirement planning can seem daunting, but it is important to start early. By following these steps, you can set yourself up for a comfortable and secure retirement.
Here are some additional tips for planning your retirement:
- Get professional help. If you are not comfortable doing your own retirement planning, consider hiring a financial advisor. A financial advisor can help you create a personalized plan that meets your specific needs.
- Be flexible. Your retirement plans may change over time, so it is important to be flexible. Be prepared to adjust your plans as needed to accommodate changes in your life.
- Stay informed. The retirement landscape is constantly changing, so it is important to stay informed about the latest developments. This will help you make informed decisions about your retirement savings.
Retirement planning is an important part of financial planning. By following these tips, you can set yourself up for a comfortable and secure retirement.